Unfair competition under the TRIPS agreement: protection of data submitted for the registration of pharmaceuticals.
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Monopolizing Clinical Trial Data: Implications and Trends
T he Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (the TRIPS Agreement, Box 1) has to a large extent harmonized standards for intellectual property rights, including patents. For many countries, the TRIPS standards were higher than their previous standards. For example, TRIPS obliges countries to allow patenting of pharmaceuticals and imposes a minimum duration of 20 years...
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1 1. Introduction As a consequence of the TRIPS Agreement at the WTO, many developing countries have implemented or strengthened product patents in pharmaceuticals in recent years, though the Doha Declaration of 2001 clarified that the least developed WTO members may delay such implementation or enforcement of drug patents until 2016. TRIPS requires the provision of patents across virtually all...
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When the Uruguay Rounds concluded in 1994, many countries signed on to the trade agreements creating the World Trade Organization (WTO) in hopes of benefiting from a system of trade rules “dedicated to open, fair and undistorted competition” (1). WTO members also undertook to implement the TradeRelated Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement. Developing countries, major develo...
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A new and comprehensive treaty on intellectual property rights was established in 1994, within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It is called the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights-the TRIPS agreement for short. It requires all WTO member countries to adopt in their laws minimum standards of protection for patents, trademarks, copyrights and ot...
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Intellectual Property rights are valuable trading assets in regional and global economic regulation debates, and in particular in World Trade Organisation negotiations. Since the TRIPs agreement merely refers to a limited number of Intellectual Property categories, the scope of obligations in relation to the national and most favoured nation treatment principles is increasingly obscured. The re...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Chicago journal of international law
دوره 3 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002